Monday, June 23, 2014

No Place to Hide – Edward Snowden, the NSA and the Surveillance State by Glenn Greenwald


No place to hide  by Glenn Greenwald (Hamish Hamilton, $37.00).
Reviewed by Gordon McLauchlan

One of the most important and seriously contested political debates of our time is the extent to which Governments should be allowed to spy on their own citizens, as well as those of other countries, now that technology makes possible surveillance that is scarily pervasive. Every electronic communication may be vacuumed up by security agencies for examination. Security cameras track the movement of millions of citizens as they go about their business.
            A small number of men among the hundreds of thousands employed by United States government security agencies have broken trust and released secret files into the public domain. They have been praised as whistleblowers and condemned as traitors.
            The question being argued, in the United States particularly, is do these people who go public with state secrets do so for moral reasons, insisting on the public’s right to know, or as attention-seekers who don’t understand the need to be relentlessly vigilant in the age of international terrorism.
            By far the best organised, shrewd, calculating and apparently stable of these security mavericks is Edward Snowden, who sought and found the right journalists and news outlets to release the huge volume of secrets he filched from National Security Agency files while working for a private contractor to agency.
            Glenn Greenwald -- a freelancer who now lives in Brazil and has had a long connection with Britain’s The Guardian -- was one of two journalists Snowden chose to contact after he made his decision to go public with the secrets. Snowden went to ground in a Hong Kong hotel suite and fed his information to Snowden who then passed it on in story form to the editor of the US edition of The Guardian.
            The whole operation was enormously clever with all the information  kept in a number of computers and external hard drives in different places, rendering almost impossible any chance of Government agents regaining the files.
            Before he announced that it was he who was the source of the information, Snowden lived a fraught existence, piling pillows around his hotel room doors during conversations with his journalistic accomplices, and placing a blanket over his head and his computer as he accessed it to avoid the possibility of overhead cameras detecting his passwords.
            Greenwald’s story of how Snowden managed to contact him and how they managed to release stories to The Guardian reads like a thriller and the details of the extent of the spying they are still disclosing are, well, frightening. The book is a great read, superbly direct and well paced, as I would have expected from one of the world’s best journalists.
            There seems no doubt that Snowden is deeply sincere. He is certainly not mentally soft and was reconciled to the probability that he would be giving the rest of his life away in the interests of exposing what he considered was a malevolent government spying in secret on its whole population without genuine, independent oversight or the legality of warrants.
            A perplexing irony is that both Democratic and Republican leaders in the US have insisted that if he is caught, Snowden will go on trial as a traitor, despite substantial popular support and  even legislation to curb the activities of the NSA, some already enacted and more believed to be forthcoming.



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