Franz Kafka: The Poet of Shame and Guilt
Saul
Friedländer
Yale
University Press, 2013. 200 pp. US$25.00
Franz
Kafka was the poet of his own disorder. Throughout his life he struggled with
a pervasive sense of shame and guilt that left traces in his daily
existence-in his many letters, in his extensive diaries, and especially in
his fiction. This stimulating book investigates some of the sources of
Kafka's personal anguish and its complex reflections in his imaginary world.
In his query, Saul Friedländer probes major
aspects of Kafka's life (family, Judaism, love and sex, writing, illness, and
despair) that until now have been skewed by posthumous censorship. Contrary
to Kafka's dying request that all his papers be burned, Max Brod, Kafka's
closest friend and literary executor, edited and published the author's
novels and other works soon after his death in 1924. Friedländer shows that,
when reinserted in Kafka's letters and diaries, deleted segments lift the
mask of "sainthood" frequently attached to the writer and thus
restore previously hidden aspects of his individuality.
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Saul Bellow's Heart: A Son's Memoir
Greg
Bellow
Bloomsbury USA, 2013. 240 pp. US$26.00
In this
look inside the life of one of America's greatest 20th century writers, his
father the Nobel Prize-winning author Saul Bellow, Greg Bellow offers a view
no one else has of a man known to be quick to anger, prone to argument,
politically conservative, and palpably vulnerable to criticism. Yet there was
a bond of tender emotion between Saul Bellow and Greg, his firstborn.
In Saul
Bellow's Heart, Greg Bellow gives voice to a side of Saul unknown to
most others, the "Young Saul"--emotionally accessible, often soft,
with a set of egalitarian social values and the ability to laugh at the
world's folly and himself; rebellious, irreverent, and ambitious.Saul's
accessibility and lightheartedness waned as he aged, and his social views
hardened.This is the "Old Saul" most known to the world, and these
changes taxed the relationship between Bellow and his son so sorely that Greg
often worried whether it would survive. But theirs were differences of mind,
not of heart.
Interweaving
stories based on autobiographical references in Saul's books that only he
might recognize, Greg Bellow reveals himself to be a fine prose stylist,
never shying away from the truth. In Saul Bellow's Heart, he has
written a memoir that gives equal weight to the rebellious, irreverent, and
ambitious young writer who raised him, and the older literary giant, famous
and fiercely private.
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