Apple has been dealt a blow in the legal row over whether it fixed the price of ebooks, after a US judge said there was strong evidence that the technology giant was involved in a conspiracy with publishers.
The iPad maker was accused of colluding with five publishing companies to
artificially inflate the price of ebooks in 2010, as it battled to loosen the
stranglehold that Amazon’s Kindle had on the market.
Apple has been investigated by the US Department of Justice, and is due to be
brought to trial early next month.
However, in a highly unusual move, the judge overseeing the trial, US
District Judge Denise Cote, has discussed the likely outcome before it has got
underway.
"I believe that the government will be able to show at trial direct evidence
that Apple knowingly participated in and facilitated a conspiracy to raise
prices of e-books, and that the circumstantial evidence in this case, including
the terms of the agreements, will confirm that," she said on Friday.
Judge Cote stressed that her view was not final and that she has not yet read
all the evidence, but her comments will heap pressure on Apple, which has
consistently rejected the allegations it was involved in price fixing as “simply
not true”.
Orin Snyder, a lawyer for Apple, said in a statement: "We strongly disagree
with the court's preliminary statements about the case today."
The Department of Justice’s file against Apple includes a damning email from Steve Jobs, its now-deceased founder, to James Murdoch, the deputy chief operating officer of News Corporation, whose HarperCollins book operation was one of the publishers accused of collusion.
Setting out the choices HarperCollins faced, Mr Jobs told Mr Murdoch: “Throw in with Apple and see if we can all make a go of this to create a real mainstream, ebooks market as $12.99 and $14.99.”
The alternative would be for publishers to “keep going with Amazon” and watch their slice of the profits from ebooks become smaller and smaller over time. “You will make a bit more money in the short-term, but in the medium term Amazon will tell you they will be paying you 70pc of $9.99,” Mr Jobs said.
Publishers were seriously concerned that Amazon was pricing ebooks too low, putting a serious dent in their balance sheets and setting consumer expectations so that it would be virtually impossible to raise prices again in the future.
They were also worried that Amazon, which has around 70pc of the ebook market in Britain, would have publishers over a barrel should it want to demand better terms in the future.
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The Department of Justice’s file against Apple includes a damning email from Steve Jobs, its now-deceased founder, to James Murdoch, the deputy chief operating officer of News Corporation, whose HarperCollins book operation was one of the publishers accused of collusion.
Setting out the choices HarperCollins faced, Mr Jobs told Mr Murdoch: “Throw in with Apple and see if we can all make a go of this to create a real mainstream, ebooks market as $12.99 and $14.99.”
The alternative would be for publishers to “keep going with Amazon” and watch their slice of the profits from ebooks become smaller and smaller over time. “You will make a bit more money in the short-term, but in the medium term Amazon will tell you they will be paying you 70pc of $9.99,” Mr Jobs said.
Publishers were seriously concerned that Amazon was pricing ebooks too low, putting a serious dent in their balance sheets and setting consumer expectations so that it would be virtually impossible to raise prices again in the future.
They were also worried that Amazon, which has around 70pc of the ebook market in Britain, would have publishers over a barrel should it want to demand better terms in the future.
More
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